Thinking about Differentiation

Another work in progress post but thinking about ideas, beyond the obvious, for differentiating in IT/Computing lessons.

1) Differentiation By Outcome

The old classic and now a major no-no in the eyes of Ofsted as judging students by the quality of their work is no longer appropriate.  However, you can give the lazy method a new twist by using:

2) Differentiation By Task

Where students are given different task to complete.  At a literacy level this might be asking Level 4 (L4) students to state 4 types of something while L5 are asked to describe with L6 being asked to compare and so on.   However, sometimes all students need to achieve the same goal in order to be able to progress so we can use:

3) Differentiation By Resource

Where students undertake the same task but with different supporting resources or worksheets.   Challenge L6 students to independently achieve a task while providing L4 students with a walk-though guide.  L5 may be allowed to choose to use the guide or not.  It’s not wrong to give students the choice – a L6 Maths student will have different strengths to a L6 Art student and in a topic like ICT its only appropriate that sometimes they choose.   So another alternative is:

4) Differentiation By Communication

Lucky enough to have a supply of iPads in school then these are perfect for this method.  Students who have greater difficulty writing than others may prefer to record themselves talking.   iPads are perfect for recording a student talking about their work.

Computer Science is in the English Baccalaureate

So according to BBC News (4th Feb 2013) Computer Science will be included as one of the sciences counted towards the English Baccalaureate for secondary school league tables from January 2014 other sciences.  This is fantastic news and should not be confused with today’s announcement that GCSEs will be replaced by an EBAC certificate.  But what does it mean for those schools already teaching GCSE Computing – are these included?  Does the course title have to be GCSE Computer Science?

Duties and Responsibilities of Department Leaders

So I’m thinking that my next move will be for a head of department role.  I’ve done 6 years as 2nd in command with KS4/5 responsibilities at two different schools so it is the logical step.  I would probably admit I’ve been a bit slow of the mark but it hasn’t seemed important until now.  I’m not a big fan of winging it and I think some people are so keen to progress, gain promotion and increased salary that they take on roles hoping they can cope – I’d rather only take on a role when I feel 110% ready, knowing that I won’t let anyone above or below me down.  So what do I feel are the key duties and responsibilities of a department leader.  This will be a work in progress post so may not be complete from day one but it’s a good format to record my ideas.  

Effective Use of ICT

This evening I headed up an ‘Effective Use Of ICT’ inset session for teachers at our school. I tried to enthuse the idea that IT for all its quirks and frustrations for the novice and expert alike is an amazing and powerful tool. Sometime it is just a case of PEBKAC (Problem exists between keyboard and chair) and sometimes, like a car, the computer does just breakdown.

On the upside computers have made it possible to achieve things otherwise considered unachievable. They allow us to bring fun and interest to topics that feel dull and uninteresting in other ways. They are, despite some problems, absolutely AWESOME and hopefully this will give you a little insight into why.

There are many free pieces of software and cool online tools that can work in the classroom. I try and keep a reasonable collection on my teaching website at http://compu2learn.co.uk – check them out!

Below the fold are some of the ideas I shared in my order of preference.

Literacy and Numeracy in ICT

Not to be confused with ICT Literacy this is about how we support the learning of Maths and English within ICT.  Literacy and Numeracy are essentials to living and without them a person is severely hampered.  In the modern world we would probably add ICT to that  - the ability to operating a technical and/or computerised machine but this is about words and numbers.

The Role of a Tutor

You only see them for 5 minutes every morning, 15 minutes every afternoon and they probably resent you for all the notices you dish out however you are probably one of the most important people in your tutees school life and when you aren’t there they will miss you.

  1. Positive Role Model.
  2. First contact for student and their parents.
  3. Adult the student knows well.
  4. Academic Mentor and advisor.
  5. Challenger – challenge and stretch them to achieve.
  6. Caring, sympathetic and supportive listener
  7. A team-(mate) within the tutor-group rather like the captain of a football team.  You maybe a leader but you are still part of a team.

Bloom’s Taxonomy

Bloom’s Taxonomy is a classification of learning objectives.  It was developed in 1956 by a education committee chaired by Benjamin Bloom.  Today it is often discussed in relation to questioning.  Most questioning undertaken by teachers comes from levels 1 and 2 but it is the subsequent levels that learners develop higher order thinking skills (and begin to perform at NC level 5)

EAL in ICT

It’s happened to all of us at one time or another that a new student joins the class with English as a second language.   Often this is not a real problem – they speak conversational English or its years 7 to 9 where the material is more accessible.  But what happens when a student joins in the GCSE years with NO (or very little) English.

Here are some resources that can help:

Assessing Pupil Progress (APP)

APP is a new way of looking at the assessment of pupil progress over day-to-day, a key stage or longer.  It was developed in light of research by the QCA who found, during APP pilots, that teachers using APP gained confidence and expertise in assessment as they had a common framework around which to work.  APP helps learners make progress and see their achievements.  For teachers you are able to see what is required by the learners in your charge.  

Literacy and Numeracy in ICT

Not to be confused with ICT Literacy this is about how we support the learning of Maths and English within ICT.  Literacy and Numeracy are essentials to living and without them a person is severely hampered.  In the modern world we would probably add ICT to that  - the ability to operating a technical and/or computerised machine but this is about words and numbers.